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The river Danube connects
our Slovak republic with states and nationalities of integrating
Europe. After the opening of Ryn-Mohan-Danube channel (1922) it
creates a significant part of transeuropean water artery from
Amsterdam to Sulin.
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Slovakia started to think
about the use of Danube in 1951. The idea contained some questions
about passages and questions about the protection of neighbouring
areas. But catastrophic floods on Danube (1954-1965) caused big
damages have speeded up the preparation and realisation of the water
rate works.
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In 1977 after the
contract between Czechoslovakia and Hungary, Slovakia started to build
GABCIKOVO-NAGYMAROS water rate work (1978). The construction continued
till 1990. In that time Hungarian side have resigned from the contract
and they have stopped on the NAGYMAROS grade. Even though Slovak side
has continued in construction. The work was finished in Čunovo a part
of Slovakia in 1992.
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The contribution of the
water rate work:
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flood
protection of neighbouring area,
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fluency
of international transport
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hydronergetic use of Danube,
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source enlargment of ground water for food-supply,
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the
improvement of ecology according to water and biological life,
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the
enlargement of recreational opportunities (fishing, yachting,
windsurfing, water scooter),
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build
up of canoe slalom way.
Written by:
Tomáš Morva |
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